化学实验仪器英语词汇

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-07-16】

化学实验仪器英语词汇

化学实验中使用到的仪器称为化学仪器，可以对材料进行计量或反应。下面是小编收集整理的化学实验仪器英语词汇，希望对你有帮助!

量杯 measuring cup

烧杯 beaker

不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker

量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder

量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder

坩埚 crucible

坩埚钳 crucible clamp

坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot

试管 test tube

试管架 test tube holder

漏斗 funnel

分液漏斗 separatory funnel

烧瓶 flask

锥形瓶 conical flask

塞子 stopper

洗瓶 plastic wash bottle

滴定管 burette

玻璃活塞 stopcock

冷凝器 condenser

试剂瓶 reagent bottles

玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod

蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask

碘量瓶 iodine flask

表面皿 watch glass

蒸发皿 evaporating dish

容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask

移液管 (one-mark) pipette

刻度移液管 graduated pipettes

称量瓶weighing bottle

吸液管pipette

滤管filter

天平 balance/scale

分析天平 analytical balance

台秤 platform balance

游码 crossbeams and sliding weights

酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

搅拌装置 stirring device

洗耳球 rubber suction bulb

研磨钵 mortar

研磨棒 pestle

玛瑙研钵agate mortar

瓷器 porcelain

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

滴瓶 dropping bottle

小滴管 dropper

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

蒸发器 evaporator

化学试剂（reagent）

1.氨基酸

丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A)

缬氨酸valine(Val, V)

亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L)

异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)

脯氨酸proline(Pro, P)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)

色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)

蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)

甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)

丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)

苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T)

半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)

酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)

天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N)

谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)

赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)

精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)

组氨酸histidine(His, H)

天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)

谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)

2.核苷酸

腺苷adenosine

鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine

胞苷cytidine

胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine

尿嘧啶核苷uridine

脱氧deoxy-

3.其他化学试剂

二甲苯Xylene

冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial

硼酸Boricacid

氯化钙Calcium chloride

巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol

咪唑Imidazole

盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride

无水乙醇absoluteethanol

乙酸钠Sodiumacetate

氯化钠Sodiumchloride

生理盐水physiologicalsaline

洗涤剂detergent

十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate

盐酸hydrochloricacid

氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide

胰蛋白胨Tryptone

酵母提取物yeastextract

琼脂Agar

甘油glycerin

内毒素endotoxin

两性霉素amphotericin

氨苄Ampicillin

肝素heparin

卡那霉素Kanamycin

胰蛋白酶Trypsin

溴化乙锭ethidium bromide

胰岛素Insulin

树脂resin

糖类saccharide

蔗糖Sucrose

醋酸钾Potassiumacetate

异丙醇Isopropanol

醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate

异戊醇Isoamylalcohol

氯仿Chloroform

甲醇methanol

遗传霉素geneticin

糖原glycogen

血清serum

高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate

考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue

液氮liquidnitrogen

次氯酸钠clorox

苯酚phenol

阴离子anion

碱性alkalinity

口罩respirator

试验管tube

耐酸橡胶手套rubber gloves

试管架test tube rack

药匙lab spoon

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

钳子pliers

玻璃搅棒glass stirring stick

扳子spanne

研钵mortars

螺丝刀screw driver

研棒pestles

多用电源插座multi-purpose socket

冰盒ice box

复印纸copy paper

液氮罐Dewar flask

笔记本note book

记号笔marker pen

培养皿culture dish

夹子clip

皮氏培养皿petri dish

擦镜纸wiper for lens

培养三角瓶culture flask

标签纸paper label

接种环inoculating loop

打火机lighter

接种针inoculating needle

温度计thermometer

过滤灭菌器syringe filters

定时器timer

镊子forceps

棉线（细绳）cotton rope

剪刀scissors

橡皮圈rubber band

解剖刀片scalpel blade

清洁布rag

解剖刀柄scalpel handle

牛皮纸kraftpaper

酒精灯alcohol burner

塑料筐plastic basker

样品推车lab cart

塑料桶plastic basin

保温桶thermos

封口膜parafilmwrap and dispenser

不锈钢盘stainless steel tray

塑料膜plastic film

搪瓷盘enamel tray

保鲜膜cling film

铝箔纸aluminum foil

烧杯beaker

脱脂棉absorbent cotton

三角瓶、烧瓶flask

容量瓶volumetric flask

铁架台iron support

量筒graduated cylinder

石棉网asbestos board

移液器pipette

玻璃干燥器glass desiccator

移液管serological pipette

三角漏斗funnel

吸耳球bulb for pipet

布氏漏斗buchnerfunnel

移液管架pipet rack

玻璃漏斗glass funnel

离心管架centrifuge tube rack

酸碱滴定管Burette

天平balance

安全帽safety helmet

分析天平analytical balance

工作服lab coat

称量瓶weighting bottle

工作鞋footware

称量纸weighing paper

隔热手套heat insulation gloves

比重计hydrometer

体重计body weight scales

酸度计pH meter

pH试纸pH indicator paper

升降台lab jack

电磁搅拌器magnetic stirring

电磁搅棒magnetic stirring bar

匀浆器homo-genixe

摇床shaker

水浴摇床reciprocating shaker bath

涡旋振荡器vortex mixer

离心机centrifuge

烘箱oven

低温水浴refrigerating circulator

冰箱refrigerator

超低温冰箱ultra-low temperature freezer

培养箱incubator

分光光度计spectrophotometer

石英比色杯quartz cuvette

超声波清洗器ultrasonic cleaner